Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem, a prescription medication used for the short-term treatment of insomnia, particularly difficulties with falling asleep. It belongs to a group of medicines known as sedative-hypnotics and works by acting on activity in the brain to promote sleep.
Ambien can cause drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and impaired coordination or alertness. Some people may also experience unusual sleep-related behaviors, such as sleepwalking or performing activities while not fully awake. The medication can lead to dependence or misuse, particularly with prolonged or inappropriate use. Combining zolpidem with alcohol, opioids, or other medicines that cause sedation can increase the risk of serious effects. Patients should use Ambien only as prescribed and discuss other medications, medical conditions, and persistent sleep problems with a qualified healthcare professional.